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Thread: Insert performance is very bad

  1. #11
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    Charlotte, NC
    Posts
    865
    Informatica commit interval is 200000. I have a test environment but not enough volume available there.

    As the Insert is part of daily job, I have a luxury to test it in production it self. I have planned the below two things for next load.

    1. Decrease the commit interval to 50000
    2. Drop both the Indexes

    The other insert statement which is executing along with the one I am referring, made me think about decreasing the commit interval because of the free buffer waits.

    Code:
    ( :1, :2, :3, :4, :5, :6, :7, :8, :9, :10, :11, :12, :13, :14, :15, :16, :17,
       :18, :19, :20, :21, :22, :23, :24, :25, :26, :27, :28, :29, :30, :31, :32, 
      :33, :34, :35, :36, :37, :38, :39, :40, :41, :42, :43, :44, :45, :46, :47, 
      :48, :49, :50, :51, :52, :53, :54, :55, :56, :57, :58, :59, :60, :61, :62, 
      :63) 
    
    
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Execute   1204     73.38    2676.67      44854       9562     243505       77056
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total     1204     73.38    2676.67      44854       9562     243505       77056
    
    Misses in library cache during parse: 0
    Optimizer mode: CHOOSE
    Parsing user id: 83  
    
    Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
      Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
      ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
      SQL*Net more data from client                7224        0.00          0.10
      db file sequential read                     44852        1.23       1189.41
      SQL*Net message to client                    1204        0.00          0.00
      SQL*Net message from client                  1204        0.00          1.12
      free buffer waits                           11283        0.98        452.76
      latch: object queue header operation            6        0.00          0.00
      latch free                                      2        0.00          0.00
      log file switch completion                      1        0.17          0.17
    I started looking into the respective Index TS to see if there is any contention in the underlying data files or not.

    Thanks,
    Vijay Tummala

    Try hard to get what you like OR you will be forced to like what you get.

  2. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    Charlotte, NC
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    while investigating more on the issue I had, I have come across a nice metalink document about the Recommended Method for Obtaining 10046 trace for Tuning. This may be helpful for some one so sharing the URL.

    https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/...442.1&type=NOT

    Thanks,
    Vijay Tummala

    Try hard to get what you like OR you will be forced to like what you get.

  3. #13
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    Charlotte, NC
    Posts
    865
    If i see a big number in value column of v$segment_stats, does it mean that DB is spending more time in allocating space?

    Code:
    select OBJECT_NAME,SUBOBJECT_NAME,object_type,statistic_name,statistic#,value from v$segment_statistics where obj# in (
    select object_id from dba_objects where object_name='A_IDX') order by object_type,value desc;
    OBJECT_NAME                    SUBOBJECT_ OBJECT_TYPE        STATISTIC_NAME                 STATISTIC#          VALUE
    ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- --------------
    A_IDX             INDEX              space allocated                        15     3757047808
    A_IDX             INDEX              space used                             14     2555428919
    A_IDX             INDEX              logical reads                           0      352393280
    A_IDX             INDEX              db block changes                        3      119409200
    If i recreate the object with bigger extent size does it help any way?

    Oracle 10G R2 and all the table spaces are locally managed.

    Thanks,
    Vijay Tummala

    Try hard to get what you like OR you will be forced to like what you get.

  4. #14
    Join Date
    May 2002
    Posts
    2,645
    If you have that many inserts (using indexes), the stats would make sense/support what's being observed. You're best bet is to disable and rebuild, this isn't any different than a bulk load insert for a warehouse (or a big import having to update indexes along the way).

  5. #15
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    Charlotte, NC
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    That may not be a feasible solution for me Stecal because most of the tables are more than 125 million and every day 4-6 million data will be loaded into these tables.

    what do you think about the below stats? I am tracing a session since last 5 hours which is doing update on a huge table again which has 3 indexes in it. Please note this session is not completed yet.

    Code:
    Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
      Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
      ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
      db file sequential read                    266920        1.39       2768.78
      SQL*Net message to client                  240739        0.00          0.33
      SQL*Net message from client                240739        1.18         41.97
      log file switch completion                      4        0.23          0.36
      latch: checkpoint queue latch                   1        0.00          0.00
      log file sync                                   1        0.00          0.00
      latch: object queue header operation            1        0.00          0.00
    ********************************************************************************
    Vijay Tummala

    Try hard to get what you like OR you will be forced to like what you get.

  6. #16
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    Charlotte, NC
    Posts
    865
    Hi Stecal,

    The update statement I am referring in my previous post is just completed. Please see the tkprof output below and kindly share your taughts'.


    Code:
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Execute 296271   3900.76   17125.86     311558     912750    2129808      296271
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total   296271   3900.76   17125.86     311558     912750    2129808      296271
    
    Misses in library cache during parse: 0
    Optimizer mode: CHOOSE
    Parsing user id: 83  
    
    Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
      Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
      ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
      db file sequential read                    311558        1.39       3223.30
      SQL*Net message to client                  296271        0.00          0.41
      SQL*Net message from client                296271        1.18         50.56
      log file switch completion                      4        0.23          0.36
      latch: checkpoint queue latch                   1        0.00          0.00
      log file sync                                   1        0.00          0.00
      latch: object queue header operation            1        0.00          0.00
    ********************************************************************************
    Thanks,
    Vijay Tummala

    Try hard to get what you like OR you will be forced to like what you get.

  7. #17
    Join Date
    Jun 2000
    Location
    Madrid, Spain
    Posts
    7,447
    What OS is this?

    You probably have storage problem, your sequential reads are taking around 25ms per read, that is like 8 times more than usual.

    Other possibility is you are using filesystem buffer cache and suffering doube buffering effects

    Also since you have 10046 trace you can look what segments are causing these waits

    show us v$event_histogram output for the sequential reads

  8. #18
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    Charlotte, NC
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    Hi Pando,

    Nice to see you back after long time.

    OS is HP-UX B.11.31

    Actually, I have this problem with 6 out of 120 Informatica sessions. Out of these 6, five will do insert and one will do update.

    The other tables residing in the same TS doesn't have any problem. Please see the out put from v$event_histogram.


    Code:
        EVENT# EVENT                                                            WAIT_TIME_MILLI WAIT_COUNT
    ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------
           116 db file sequential read                                                        1  609165281
           116 db file sequential read                                                        2   66522697
           116 db file sequential read                                                        4   93727756
           116 db file sequential read                                                        8  296013939
           116 db file sequential read                                                       16  170110709
           116 db file sequential read                                                       32   44205035
           116 db file sequential read                                                       64   21820058
           116 db file sequential read                                                      128    7420962
           116 db file sequential read                                                      256    2801755
           116 db file sequential read                                                      512    1270400
           116 db file sequential read                                                     1024     383451
           116 db file sequential read                                                     2048      91451
           116 db file sequential read                                                     4096       2047
           116 db file sequential read                                                     8192        128
           116 db file sequential read                                                    16384         21
           116 db file sequential read                                                    32768          5
    Thanks,
    Vijay Tummala

    Try hard to get what you like OR you will be forced to like what you get.

  9. #19
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    Charlotte, NC
    Posts
    865
    Hi Pando,

    missed to update in my previous post that I don't have 10046 trace file. As I don't have control for the application users, I have used dbms_monitor package to enable trace for waits.

    Thanks,
    Vijay Tummala

    Try hard to get what you like OR you will be forced to like what you get.

  10. #20
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Location
    Ft. Lauderdale, FL
    Posts
    3,555
    Quote Originally Posted by vnktummala View Post
    The update statement I am referring in my previous post is just completed. Please see the tkprof output below and kindly share your taughts'.

    Code:
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    Parse        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Execute 296271   3900.76   17125.86     311558     912750    2129808      296271
    Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
    total   296271   3900.76   17125.86     311558     912750    2129808      296271
    
    Misses in library cache during parse: 0
    Optimizer mode: CHOOSE
    Parsing user id: 83  
    
    Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
      Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
      ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
      db file sequential read                    311558        1.39       3223.30
      SQL*Net message to client                  296271        0.00          0.41
      SQL*Net message from client                296271        1.18         50.56
      log file switch completion                      4        0.23          0.36
      latch: checkpoint queue latch                   1        0.00          0.00
      log file sync                                   1        0.00          0.00
      latch: object queue header operation            1        0.00          0.00
    ********************************************************************************
    As far as I can see wait events on db_file_sequential_read account for about 20% of the total elapsed time therefore even if you manage to get rid of 100% of this particular wait event - which is not possible - you are looking at a performance gain of about 20%

    What are the chances of rewritting this Informatica mapping as a PL/SQL block? - just for testing purposes

    I would write the code without using explicit cursors a.k.a. set-based and, I'll eventually use APPEND hint during insert. On the first try I'll commit only once at the end of the job.
    Pablo (Paul) Berzukov

    Author of Understanding Database Administration available at amazon and other bookstores.

    Disclaimer: Advice is provided to the best of my knowledge but no implicit or explicit warranties are provided. Since the advisor explicitly encourages testing any and all suggestions on a test non-production environment advisor should not held liable or responsible for any actions taken based on the given advice.

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