Its not there in the parameter list because you have never set it before. But that does not mean that its not there. When a parameter is not hardcoded in the init.ora file, oracle picks up the default value.
Just login as sys user and do
Code:
SQL> show parameter PGA
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------
pga_aggregate_target big integer 25165824
SQL>
or
Code:
SQL> select name,ISDEFAULT,value from v$parameter where name like 'pga%'
NAME ISDEFAULT VALUE
---------------------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------
pga_aggregate_target FALSE 25165824
SQL>
HTH
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